Him.” A Catholic liturgist like Bouyer, quite unconcerned with segmental practices such as private interpretation of the Bible, sees, however, the same fragmenting tendency in “the insistence of priests on having each a separate celebration of his own, when it is not needed for the people,” for this “tends only to obscure and break that unity of the Church which is not a detail of secondary importance in the Eucharist, but its own proper end.” Once Catholic scholarship had transcended the idea of the Middle Ages as “the Christian era par excellence , and [the idea] that their civilization and culture provided the outstanding example of a Catholic ideal incarnated in earthly realities, it became easy to see that the medieval period in fact paved the way for the abandonment of the liturgy by Protestantism and its final disgrace and neglect in so much of